What Is The Danger Of Bone Fractures If Left Untreated?

Bone fractures are common after accidents and falls and can happen to people of all ages with different activity levels. While many fractures can be treated with immobilization and rest, some people may ignore the symptoms and hope the pain disappears.

However, leaving a bone fracture untreated can seriously affect your quality of life. If you suspect a broken bone, it’s best to seek immediate attention at an emergency room near you as soon as possible.

How Do Bones Heal, And What Are The Complications Of Bones Healing?

When a bone breaks, the body initiates a complex healing process to repair the damage. The healing process typically involves the following four stages-

• Hematoma formation
• Inflammation
• Callus formation
• Remodeling

A blood clot forms at the fracture site during the hematoma formation stage, which provides a framework for forming new bone tissue. In the inflammation stage, the body sends immune cells to the area to remove damaged tissue and debris. The callus formation stage involves the formation of new bone tissue and stabilizing the fracture with the formation of a callus. In the final remodeling stage, the callus is replaced with new bone tissue, restoring the bone’s strength and function.

Complications of bone healing

While the bone healing process is typically straightforward, complications can arise. One common complication is delayed healing which occurs when the bone fails to heal correctly. It can result from various factors, such as inadequate immobilization, poor blood supply, or infection.

Another complication is malunion, which occurs when the bone heals in a misaligned position, leading to deformity and functional impairment. Infection can also occur, further delaying the healing process and increasing the risk of nonunion.

Finally, complex fractures, such as those involving multiple bone fragments or injuries to the surrounding tissues, may be more challenging to heal and require more intensive treatment.

Impact Of Nonunion/Delayed Union Of Bones After A Fracture

Getting emergency care for fractures at Memorial Village Emergency Room is crucial to preventing healing complications. The impact of nonunion or delayed union of bones after a fracture can be significant and can lead to various complications, including-

• Chronic pain: The pain can be severe and persistent, and it may affect your ability to perform daily activities, work, or engage in physical activities.
• Deformity: The bones may heal misaligned or malpositioned, leading to a visible disfigurement or functional impairment.
• Reduced mobility: The affected limb or joint may become stiff, and the range of motion may be limited, leading to difficulties in daily activities.